Lord Hanuman, the powerful deity of Hindu mythology, the protagonist of Ramayana and the undefeated commander of the monkey army, is the most celebrated god of Hindu cosmology.
Hanuman Jayanti is an important festival in Hindu culture, observed with devotion and reverence to commemorate the birth of Lord Hanuman. Known for his unyielding strength, devotion, and loyalty, Lord Hanuman holds a revered place in the hearts of millions. This article delves into the origins, significance, celebrations, and rituals of Hanuman Jayanti, while also exploring key aspects of Lord Hanuman’s character and symbolism.
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Lord Hanuman is a central figure in the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is depicted as a powerful deity with immense strength, unwavering devotion to Lord Rama, and a symbol of humility and selfless service. Lord Hanuman is often referred to as the “divine monkey” and is considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva. His life exemplifies virtues like courage, loyalty, and dedication, making him a model for spiritual seekers.
Lord Hanuman is also known by various names, such as:
His heroic deeds, especially his role in the battle against Ravana, showcase his unparalleled might and devotion.
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Hanuman Jayanti in 2025 will be observed on Saturday, 12th April. This date marks the full moon day (Purnima) of the Chaitra month in the Hindu calendar, which is traditionally celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman across northern India. The festival holds immense spiritual significance, as devotees commemorate Lord Hanuman’s devotion, strength, and selfless service by offering prayers, chanting the Hanuman Chalisa, and participating in religious rituals.
Hanuman Jayanti marks the birth of Lord Hanuman, who is believed to have been born on the full moon day of Chaitra month according to the Hindu calendar. This day is observed with great enthusiasm across different regions of India, albeit on varying dates:
Despite the regional variations in dates, the core essence remains the same—devotees gather to seek the blessings of Lord Hanuman for strength, prosperity, and protection from evil forces.
Lord Hanuman represents various spiritual and moral values that are integral to Hindu philosophy:
One of the most fascinating tales from Lord Hanuman’s childhood is his attempt to eat the sun, mistaking it for a ripe fruit. As he leapt toward the sun, he alarmed the gods, prompting Indra to strike him with his thunderbolt. This incident led to Lord Hanuman being blessed with immortality and unmatched strength by various gods, including Brahma and Vayu.
Before his first encounter with Lord Rama, Hanuman was aware of his destiny to serve him. His loyalty was instantaneous, and he became a devoted companion of Rama throughout the events of the Ramayana, playing a pivotal role in the search for Sita and the eventual defeat of Ravana.
Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated with great fervor in homes, temples, and community gatherings. The day typically begins with prayers and offerings to Lord Hanuman, accompanied by rituals that express devotion and gratitude.
Devotees wake up early, take a holy bath, and gather at temples to perform puja. The rituals typically involve:
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A unique aspect of Lord Hanuman worship involves offering sindoor, as it symbolizes Lord Hanuman’s devotion to Lord Rama. Devotees also drape idols in saffron cloth, a color closely associated with strength and devotion.
Many devotees observe fasts on this day, consuming only fruits and milk until the puja is completed. Some also engage in meditation and chanting to seek inner peace and strength.
After the puja, prasad, which includes fruits, sweets, and other offerings, is distributed among devotees. This is followed by community feasts in some places.
Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa, a 40-verse hymn written by Tulsidas, is an integral part of Hanuman Jayanti celebrations. Each verse glorifies the virtues and deeds of Lord Hanuman, invoking his blessings for strength, wisdom, and protection. Regular recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa is believed to ward off negative energies and bring peace and prosperity.
Several prominent temples across India are dedicated to Lord Hanuman, where grand celebrations take place during Hanuman Jayanti. Some notable ones include:
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Hanuman Jayanti is more than just a festival—it is a celebration of devotion, strength, humility, and unwavering faith. The life and deeds of Lord Hanuman inspire millions to lead a life of service, courage, and spiritual discipline. By observing this sacred day with sincerity and devotion, devotees seek to imbibe these values and gain the blessings of Lord Hanuman for a prosperous and obstacle-free life.
May the divine blessings of Lord Hanuman fill your life with strength, happiness, and success. Wishing you a blessed and joyous Hanuman Jayanti!