Vijayadashami, also known as Dussehra, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. It holds great significance as it marks the triumph of good over evil.
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is celebrated on the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashwin, typically falling in September or October. In 2025, Dussehra will be observed on Thursday, 2nd October. This festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, marking Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana and Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. The day is considered highly auspicious, with grand celebrations, processions, and Ravan Dahan rituals taking place across India. Devotees engage in prayers, cultural performances, and festive gatherings, making it a time of joy and spiritual reflection.
The legend behind the celebration of Dussehra is rooted deeply in Hindu mythology -
According to the ancient epic, a powerful demon king named Ravana had ten heads and acquired immense power through his devotion to Lord Shiva. Ravana's arrogance and evil deeds caused suffering and chaos in the world. Lord Vishnu took the form of Lord Rama, an avatar, to end his tyranny.
Lord Rama, accompanied by his wife Sita and his devoted brother Lakshmana, embarked on a journey to rescue Sita, who Ravana had abducted. With the assistance of the monkey army led by Hanuman, Lord Rama waged a fierce battle against Ravana.
After a long and epic battle, Lord Rama ultimately emerged victorious over Ravana on the tenth day of the fight, celebrated as Dussehra. Ravana's defeat symbolises the victory of good over evil and the triumph of righteousness. Lord Rama's success is believed to have brought peace and harmony back to the world.
Read More -THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DUSSEHRA: A CELEBRATION OF GOOD OVER EVIL
Dussehra is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal across the country. The festival typically involves the performance of religious rituals, cultural events, and various forms of entertainment.
Dussehra is also a retelling of the Ramayana through Ram Lila. It is a dramatic representation of the Ramayana, usually performed in open-air stages. It depicts the various episodes from the life of Lord Rama, culminating in the final battle and victory over Ravana. The famous Ram Lila is in Ayodhya, where international experts retold the tale. VIPs attend the event to seek blessings and lessons from Lord Ram.
On the day of Dussehra, effigies of Ravana, along with his brother Kumbhakarna and son Meghanada, are erected in public places. These towering figures are filled with fireworks and flammable materials.
In the evening, a symbolic performance of Lord Rama's victory takes place. Arrows are shot at the effigies, setting them ablaze, and the crowd cheers as the effigies burn, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
In addition to the Ramlila performances, Dussehra celebrations include sharing Dussehra images, traditional dances, music, and vibrant decorations.
People dress traditionally, exchange Dussehra wishes, and offer prayers at temples. It is a time of joyous festivities, where families and friends come together to celebrate the victory of righteousness.
Read More : DURGA PUJA DATES, CALENDAR & CELEBRATIONS
Here are some traditional and popular activities you can engage in during Dussehra -
Ramlila is a dramatic enactment of the Hindu epic Ramayana. Many cities and towns organise grand Ramlila performances during Dussehra. You can witness these plays that depict the life of Lord Rama, culminating in the symbolic burning of effigies of the demon king Ravana.
Durga Puja is a significant part of Dussehra celebrations in West Bengal and other eastern states of India. Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are created, showcasing the artistic idols of Goddess Durga. People visit these pandals, offer prayers, and enjoy cultural performances.
Also, a grand procession is taken out on Dussehra. These processions involve beautifully decorated idols of deities, traditional music and dance performances, and enthusiastic participation of the local community. It remains a fantastic opportunity to witness the region's cultural richness and festive spirit.
Kullu Dussehra fairs, known as mela or funfair, are organised in many places. These fairs have various attractions like rides, games, food stalls, and cultural performances. Such events are a great way to have fun, indulge in delicious snacks, and experience the festive atmosphere. You can choose from traditional Indian sweets, decorative items, or personalised gifts to celebrate the occasion.
Dussehra also signifies the triumph of good over evil and the importance of compassion. Many people engage in acts of charity during this time by donating food, clothes, or money to the less fortunate. You can contribute to a charitable cause or volunteer at local organisations. This will help you to celebrate the happy Dussehra in the true sense.
Read More : 10 INSTAGRAM-WORTHY DURGA PUJA PANDALS IN INDIA
During the Dussehra holidays, it is important to remember the key teachings from Vijayadashami -
- The primary message of Vijayadashami is the victory of good over evil. It symbolises the triumph of righteousness, truth, and virtue over wickedness, falsehood, and ignorance.
- This day serves as a reminder that no matter how powerful evil forces may appear, they will ultimately be defeated by the forces of good.
- This day also teaches the importance of inner transformation. It encourages individuals to reflect upon their thoughts, words, and actions and strive for self-improvement.
- Just as Lord Rama defeated the demon king Ravana, we must attempt to overcome and conquer our inner demons, such as greed, anger, and ego. Further, it is also important to cultivate positive qualities like love, compassion, and humility.
- The festival highlights the significance of devotion and faith in one's journey towards success and enlightenment.
- Lord Rama's unwavering devotion and faith in the divine helped him overcome numerous challenges.
- The festival celebrations also promote unity and harmony among people. It emphasises the importance of collective effort in achieving victories and building a harmonious society.
- The festival brings communities together, fostering a sense of togetherness and mutual respect.
- The festival also signifies renewal and fresh beginnings. It marks the end of the nine-day Navaratri festival, where devotees engage in prayer, fasting, and self-control.
- New ventures and endeavours are started on Vijayadashami, and blessings are sought for success and prosperity in the coming year.
- This day also emphasises the importance of knowledge and wisdom in our lives. It commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, signifying the triumph of divine knowledge over ignorance. The festival encourages individuals to pursue education, seek wisdom, and cultivate intellectual growth.
- The day inspires us to confront our fears and overcome obstacles. The tale of Lord Rama's victory teaches us to face challenges with courage, resilience, and determination. It instils the belief that no obstacle is too big, especially if tackled by a focused and unwavering spirit.
- The festival encourages individuals to let go of past grievances, mend relationships, and foster peace within families.
- It also encourages individuals to extend a helping hand to the less fortunate and engage in acts of kindness and service. Through charitable donations and community initiatives, the festival promotes the welfare of society and encourages individuals to be empathetic and generous.
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