Pichwai Painting For Beginners

Understanding and appreciating art requires basic knowledge of art. If you are jumping into studying art, your foundation should be strong for better understanding and acknowledgement of any art. In this article, we will explore every basic of a specific art form called Pichwai painting. Although this art form was invented in the 17th century to dedicate to Lord Shrintaji(an incarnation of Lord Krishna) in the modern world, it is widely adored and acknowledged for its beauty and detail. Priests used to hang this painting around the back of Shrinathji Temple, Nathdwara, Rajasthan. Before moving forward, let's dive deep into the history and evolution of Pichwai paintings to understand their origin and deeper meaning.

What is the History Of Pichwai Painting?

India has always been united with diverse sects and castes. In 1672, the Pustimarg sect, headed by Vallabhachrya’s son Vitalhnath used to be the chief priest of Shrinathji temple; he appointed and brought together a set of artisans to make the intricate designed Pichwai. This sect was one of the reputed people of the country and was spread in different parts like Mathura and Gujrat. The sect of the Pustimarg started spreading this art form initially along with some wealthy merchants those who used to support financially in carrying out this revolution. Moreover, the Artisans who created these masterpieces belonged to the Adi Gaur sect.

Moving forward, in the 19th century, India was going through political turmoil and fighting against westernisations introduced by the Britishers. Westernisation had a profound impact on this art form; artists were shifting away from this art form. Instead of traditional painting techniques, various artists started including modern techniques, such as oil painting, in their pichwai art. One prominent example was the foot of Shrinathji was made using the Foreshortening Western technique. Moreover, some artisans remained true to their traditional methods because the Swadeshi movement promoting music, art, and clothes took the nation by storm.

Returning to today’s world and time, Pichwai paintings are going international and are bought in bulk by foreigners. The major artists of Pichwai still live around Rajasthan, especially in the region of the Nathdwara area, making it a major exporter of Pichwai art. Moreover, these artisans reside in Chitrakaron ki Gaali and Chitrakaron ka Mohalla. Nowadays, Pichwai is not a mere regional art; it has become an international phenomenon; even in Lakme fashion week, models showcased this art form by wearing attire related to Pichwai.

What is the Essence Of Pichwai Paintings?

The essence of Pichwai painting also has changed and evolved considerably. Considering the initial nurture of this art form, it is well known it was initiated to worship god and acknowledge the beauty and aesthetics of Lord Krishna Hindus. The prime icon and solo hero of these paintings are the incarnations(Shrinath Ji) of Lord Krishna, and stories depicted and told through artwork revolve around the life of Krishna. Moreover, these images were changed with time and date following incidents in the life of Lord Krishna. The main feature of paintings involves festivals, rituals, emotions, adornments, foods and shrines, which often hold the backdrop of the temple. Apart from Krishna, other deities included in this art form are Yamunaji and notable priests of the temple. The major incidents included in these paintings are Govardhan pooja, Sharad Purnima, Holi, Ras Lila and other related celebrations.

For beginners, this is the basic information needed to understand the history and mode of Pichwai. By understanding the basics, you can quickly get hands-on with these Pichwai paintings from IndianShelf to adore the beauty of your pooja ghar and abode. However, If you are trying to learn this art form, consider visiting a master and taking his advice and teaching to begin this art form.